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The Air protection Ordinance (OPair) of 16 December 1985 [1] aims at giving shape to the objectives regarding human and environment protection against harmful effects. In a report on air quality adopted by the Confederation and the Cantons [2], the Federal Council indicates in which proportions polluting emissions should be reduced to reach the protection targets in force (see table below).
Table : Objectives of polluting emissions reduction in Switzerland (with respect to 2000)
| Pollutants |
Necessary reduction of emissions in Switzerland (réf. 2000) |
according to objective ... |
| SO2 |
Avoid new increase Avoid new increase |
VLI SO2 CL acidification |
| NOx |
About 40%
About 60% |
VLI NO2 VLI O3 CL acidification CL nitrogen |
| COVNM |
About 50% |
VLI nitrogen |
| Particulates and dust |
About 45% |
VLI PM10 |
| NH3 |
About 45% |
CL nitrogen |
| Carcinogenic substances |
As much as technology allows |
health |
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VLI: immission limit value according to OPair / CL: critical load to be respected in the long term according to the Convention of Geneva
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