Air protection Ordinance (OPair)

 

The Air protection Ordinance (OPair) of 16 December 1985 [1] aims at giving shape to the objectives regarding human and environment protection against harmful effects. In a report on air quality adopted by the Confederation and the Cantons [2], the Federal Council indicates in which proportions polluting emissions should be reduced to reach the protection targets in force (see table below).


Table : Objectives of polluting emissions reduction in Switzerland (with respect to 2000)

Pollutants Necessary reduction of emissions in Switzerland (réf. 2000) according to objective ...
 SO2  Avoid new increase
 Avoid new increase
 VLI SO2
 CL acidification
 NOx  About 40%

 About 60%
 
 VLI NO2
 VLI O3
 CL acidification
 CL nitrogen
 COVNM  About 50%  VLI nitrogen
 Particulates and dust  About 45%  VLI PM10
 NH3  About 45%  CL nitrogen
 Carcinogenic substances  As much as technology allows  health

VLI: immission limit value according to OPair / CL: critical load to be respected in the long term according to the Convention of Geneva


These targets on the reduction of air pollutant emissions are transcribed at the scale of Cantons by the competent authorities. In the Canton of Geneva, for instance, the Air Protection Service indicates the targets for 2010 in its Planning of measures 2003-2010 [3].




Situation of biofuels in Switzerland

Goals and stakes
Energy Law
CO2 Law
Air protection Ordinance
Mineral oil taxation Law
Biofuels life-cycle assessment Ordinance
Production and consumption of biodiesel
Production and consumption of bioethanol
Availability of biofuels
Main actors on the market
Use of biofuels
Conclusions
 
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